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Continual use of the same pesticide can lead to?

  1. Pesticide resistance

  2. Loss of public support

  3. Lower cost to treat invasive species

  4. Damage to crops

The correct answer is: Pesticide resistance

The continual use of the same pesticide can lead to pesticide resistance, which occurs when pests adapt to the pesticide over time, rendering it less effective or ineffective. This adaptation happens because the individuals that survive pesticide applications are often those with genetic traits that confer resistance. As these resistant individuals reproduce, the population as a whole becomes increasingly tolerant to the pesticide, thus making pest management more challenging over time. Understanding pesticide resistance is critical because it can have significant implications for pest control strategies, leading to a cycle of escalating applications of pesticides with diminishing returns, increased costs, and potential environmental consequences. Therefore, adopting integrated pest management strategies that include rotating different pesticides or utilizing non-chemical control methods can help mitigate the risk of developing resistance.